1.
а) (20-1)(20+1)= 20^2 - 1^2 = 400 - 1 =399
б) (100-1)(100+1)=100^2 - 1^2 = 10000-1=9999
в) (30-2)(30+2)=30^2 - 2^2 = 900-4=896
г) (5 - 1/2)(5 + 1/2) = 5^2 - (1/2)^2 = 25- 1/4=24 3/4
2.а) 2y^2+(y-2)(y+2) = 2y^2 +y^2 - 4 = 3y^2 - 4
б) 15-(a+3)(a-3) = 15 - a^2 + 9 = 24 - a^2
в) (2b-c)(2b+c)-2c^2 = 4b^2 - c^2 -2c^2 = 4b^2 - 3c^2
г) (1-3k)(1+3k)-k^2 = 1 - 9 k^2 - k^2 = 1 - 10 k^2