вы составляете двойное неравенство и находите k:
-2pi <= pi/3 + 2pik/3 <= pi</span>
-2pi - pi/3 <= 2pik/3 <= pi - pi/3</span>
-7pi/3 <= 2pik/3 <= 2pi/3</span>
-3.5 <= k <= 1</span>
т.е. k = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1
Подставляете k в x = pi/3 + 2pik/3
k=-3: x = pi/3 - 2pi = -5pi/3
k=-2: x = pi/3 -4pi/3 = -pi
k=-1: x = pi/3 -2pi/3 = -pi/3
k=0: x = pi/3
k=1: x = pi/3 + 2pi/3 = pi
То же самое и для 2ого корня x = pi/9 + 2pik/3
-2pi <= pi/9 + 2pik/3 <= pi</p>
-2pi - pi/9 <= 2pik/3 <= pi - pi/9</p>
-19pi/9 <= 2pik/3 <= 8pi/9</p>
-19/6 <= k <= 4/3</p>
-3.167 <= k <= 1,333</p>
k = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1
x = pi/9 + 2pik/3
k=-3: x = pi/9 - 2pi = -17pi/9
k=-2: x = pi/9 -4pi/3 = -11pi/9
k=-1: x = pi/9 -2pi/3 = -5pi/9
k=0: x = pi/9
k=1: x = pi/9 + 2pi/3 = 7pi/9