1) a/b = 4/5; 5a = 4b; b = 5a/4
b/c = 7/8; 8b = 7c; c = 8b/7
c = (8/7)* (5/4)a = 10a/7
a = 7c/10
c = 100%
a = 7*100/10 = 70% от c
2) 0,4(6) = (46-4)/90 = 42/90 = 7/15
0,6(4) = (64-6)/90 = 58/90 = 29/45
0,4(6)*x = 0,6(4)*360
7x/15 = 29*360/45
7x/15 = 232
7x = 3480
x = 3480/7
3) результат делится на 9
ab - двузначное число
ab = 10a + b
ba = 10b + a
ab - ba = 10a + b - (10b + a) = 10a + b - 10b - a = 9a - 9b = 9(a-b)