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₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆
Al₄C₃ → CH₄ → CH₃Cl → C₂H₆ → C₂H₅Cl → C₂H₅OH → C₂H₅OHNa
1. Al₄C₃ +12H₂O = 4Al(OH)₃↓ + 3CH₄
2. CH₄ + Cl₂ = CH₃Cl + HCl
3. 2CH₃Cl + Na = C₂H₆ + NaCl
4. C₂H₆ + Cl₂ = C₂H₅Cl + HCl
5. C₂H₅Cl + NaOH = C₂H₅OH + NaCl
6. 2C₂H₅OH + 2Na = 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂↑
₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅
C → CH₄ → CH₃Cl → C₃H₈ → C₃H₇Br → C3H₇OH
1. C + 2H₂ = CH₄
2. CH₄ + Cl₂ = CH₃Cl + HCl
3. CH₃Cl + C₂H₅Cl + 2Na = 2NaCl + C₃H₈
4. C₃H₈ + Br₂ = C₃H₇Br + HBr
5. C₃H₇Br + NaOH = C₃H₇OH + NaBr