1) What diseases took millions of lives in the middle ages?
Epidemics of diphtheria, typhoid, fever , leprosy ( проказа ) , influenza , bubonic plague and other diseases took millions of lives.
2) How was leprosy controlled in the middle ages?
Leprosy was spread for hundreds of years. This disease was controlled not by medical means. The patients lived in special colonies away from other people . This was a very important advance in public health during this period.
3) What disease struck Britain in 1348?
In 1384 the ''Black Death'' struck ( поразила ) Britain.
4) How was plague called?
It was called ''Black Death'' .
5) Was plague god's punishment for the sins of man?
Everybody agreed that plague was god's punishment ( божья кора ) for the sins ( грех ) of men. But it wasn't.