* * * a³ -b³ =(a-b)(a²+ab+b²) , (a+b)³=a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³ * * *
1) (x+1)³ -(x-1)³ =x(6x+2) ;
(x+1 -(x-1))((x+1)² +(x+1)(x-1) +(x-1)²)=6x²+2x ;
2(3x²+1)=6x²+2x ;
x=1 .
2)(x+2)³-(x-1)³=9x²+36 ;
(x+2 -(x-1))((x+2)² +(x+2)(x-1) +(x-1)²)=9x²+36 ;
3(3x²+3x+3) =9x²+36 ;
9x²+9x+9 =9x²+36;
x=3.
3) (x-2)³-3x²-4=(x-3)³ ;
(x-2)³ -(x-3)³ =3x²+4 ;
(x-2 -(x-3))((x-2)² +(x-2)(x-3) +(x-3)²) = 3x²+4 ;
3x² -15x+19 = 3x²+4 ;
-15x =4-19;
x=1.
4) (x+3)³=x²(x+9) ;
x³ +3x²*3+3x*3²+3³ =x³ +9x² ;
x³ +9x²+27x +27=x³ +9x² ;
27x +27= 0 ;
27x = -27 ;
x= -1 .