Тригонометрические функции.
1) (sin20-sin40)/(1-cos20+cos40)=(sin20-2sin20*cos20)/(1+cos40-cos20)=sin20*(1-2cos20)/(2(cos20)^2-cos20)=sin20(1-2cos20)/cos20(2cos20-1)=-tg20 2) (sin25*cos5-cos25*sin5)/(cos15*cos5-sin15*sin5)=sin(25-5)/cos(15+5)=sin20/cos20=tg20 3) -tg20<tg20