3.
Cr⁺⁶O₃ + H₂S⁻² +H₂SO₄--> Cr₂⁺³(SO₄)₃ + S⁰ + H₂O
2CrO₃ +6e⁻ + 12H⁺ = 2Cr³° + 6H₂O | 6 | 78 |
13 |
3H₂S - 24e⁻ + 12H₂O = 3(SO₄)²⁻ + 3OH⁺
H₂S - 2e⁻ = S + 2H⁺ | 26 | | 3
26CrO₃ + 12H₂S + 6OH⁺ = 26Cr⁺³
+ 9(SO)⁻² + 3S + 42H₂O.
4.
а) Cr --> CrCl₃ --> Cr(OH)₃ --> Cr(NO₃)₃
2Cr + 3CI₂=2CrCI₃
CrCl₃ + 3NH₃ +3H₂O = Cr(OH)₃↓ + 3NH₄OH
Cr(OH)₃ + 3HNO₃= Cr(NO₃)₃ +3H₂O
Cr(OH)₃+ 3KOH = K₃Cr(OH)₆ ↓
b) Cr₂(SO₄)₃ --> Cr(OH)₃ --> Cr₂O₃ --> Cr --> Cr₂S₃
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH = 2Cr(OH)₃↓ + 3Na₂SO₄
2Cr(OH)₃ +t = Cr₂O₃ + 3H₂O
Cr₂O₃ + 2AI= Cr + AI₂O₃
2Cr + 3S +t700⁰C= Cr₂S₃
c) Cr₂(SO₄)₃ ⇒Cr(OH)₃ ⇒ Cr₂O₃⇒K₂Cr₂O₇ ⇒ K₂CrO₄⇒ BaCrO₄
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH = 2Cr(OH)₃↓ + 3Na₂SO₄
2Cr(OH)₃ +t = Cr₂O₃ + 3H₂O
2Cr₂O₃ +4K₂CrO₄ +3O₂ = 4K₂Cr₂O₇
K₂Cr₂O₇ +2KOH(конц.) = 2K₂CrO₄ +H₂O
K₂CrO₄ + Ba(OH)₂= BaCrO₄↓ + 2KOH