1)3/4 -4/7 =3х7/4х7 - 4х4/7х4 =21/28 -16/18 = 21-6/28=5/2 , 2) 7/8 - 5/12 = 7х3/8х3 - 5х2/12х2 = 21/24 - 10/24 = 21- 10/24 = 11/24, 3) 3/4 + 5/8 = 3х9/4х9 + 5х2/18х2= 27/36 + 10/36 = 27+10/36 = 37/36 1+1х36/36 = 1целая 1/36, 4) 7/34 +5/51= 7х3/34х3 + 5х2/51х2 = 21/102+ 10/102 = 21+10/102= 31/102