12, 15, 16, 17, 18. Заранее спасибо :)
15) y(xy+1)+x(xy+1)+4 (xy+1) = (xy+1)(x+y+4) 16) 3x (x-y^2)+2 (x-y^2)-y (x-y^2)=(x-y^2)(3x-y+2) 17) x (x-y^2)+1 (x-y^2)-y (x-y^2)= (x-y^2)(x-y+1) 18) a (ax+1)+x (ax+1)+2(ax+1)=(ax+1)(a+x+2)
12) (c-2)^2 - (3x)^2 = (c-2-3x)(c-2+3x)