Решение
1) 9x^3+18x^2-x-2=0
9x²(x +
2) - (x + 2) = 0
(x +
2)(9x² - 1) = 0
x + 2 =
0, x = - 2
9x² - 1 =
0
9x² = 1
x² = 1/9
x₁ = - 1/3
x₂ = 1/3
Ответ: x₁ = - 1/3; x₂ = 1/3
2)
(х² - 2х)² - 2(х² - 2х) - 3=0
Пусть x²
- 2x = t
t² - 2t -
3 = 0
t₁ = - 1
t₂ = 3
a)
x² - 2x = - 1
x² - 2x +
1 = 0
(x - 1)²
= 0
x₁,₂ = 1
b)
x² - 2x = 3
x² - 2x -
3 = 0
x₃ = - 1
x₄ = 3
Ответ: x₁,₂ = 1 ; x₃ = - 1 ; x₄ = 3
3) (x^2+x-5)(x^2+x+1) = -9
Пусть x² + x = z
(z - 5)(z + 1) = - 9
z² - 4z - 5 + 9 = 0
z² - 4z + 4 = 0
(z - 2)² = 0
z₁,₂ = 2
x² + x = 2
x² + x - 2 = 0
x₁ = - 2
x₂ = 1
Ответ: x₁ = - 2 ; x₂ = 1