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In the middle in Europe watermills and windmills brought a revolution to the production of power. The new technologies enabled people to construct wonderful cathedrals - the best example of Gotic architecture. During the 14th century guns appeared in Europe.
From the 15th to the 17th century the period of Renaissance spread in Europe. The new World was discovered and explored. The printed boks helped the development of European cultural life. The Renaissance saw a new interest in technology, and the new technology led to new problems. One problem was that shipbuilding and iron industry needed a lot of wood and Europe soon lost its forests Another problem was the need in more powerful engines
The 18th century in Europe was the time of the Industrial Revolution, the time when technology developed very fast. In 1712 Thomas Newcomen, an Englishman, invented the steam engine. In the 1760s, James Watt improved the Newcomen engine, which opened the way to construction steamboat and locomotives in the early 19th century.
The Industrial Revolution gave rise to the engineering profession. More and more universities began to train engineers.
During the 19th and 20th centuries people`s lives have greatly changed thanks to scince and technology. Achievements in transportation, comunications and use of energy have had a great influence on the modern society. Medical knowledge has given people longer and healthier lives. Computers are giving us new opportunities at work and at home. Now people have better living standartsand much more free time.
One the other hand, a lot of people may argue that such great technological achievements do not come without a price. New technology has led to creating technology and spread of information have brought with them less privacy; the great use and abuse of natural resources is now damaging the environment; the great intensity of human life leads to stresses and makes us question the advantages of high technology.