H3C-CH-Cl+2Na+Cl-CH-CH3=2NaCl + H3C-CH-CH-CH3-р.Вюрца
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CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
2CH3-CH-COONa+2H2O(электролиз) =H2+2CO2+2NaOH+CH3-CH-CH-CH3-р.Кольбе
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CH3 CH3 CH3
СH3-CH-CH-CH3 +Cl2=CH3-CCl-CH-CH3+HCl
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CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3-CH-CH-CH3+ HO-NO2=CH3-CH-CNO2-CH3+H2O
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CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3-CH-CH-CH3+HO-HSO3=CH3-CH-C(HSO3)-CH3+H2O
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CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
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