1) (5y²-3y-1)-(8y²+2y-11)=5y²-3y-1-8y²-2y+11=
=-3y²-5y+10
2) (5y²-3y-1)+(8y²+2y-11)=5y²-3y-1+8y²+2y-11=
= 13y²-y-12
3) (3a+5b)-(9a-7b)+(-5a+11b)=3a+5b-9a+7b-5a+11b=
=-11a+23b
4) (3x²+2x)+(2x²-3x-4)-(-x²+19)=3x²+2x+2x²-3x-4+x²-19=
=6x²-x-23
5) 3p(8c+1)-8c(3p-5)=3p*8c+3p*1+(-8c)*3p+(-8c)*(-5)
24pc+3p-24cp+40c=24pc+3p-24cp+40c
3p+40=3p+40c
3p+40c-3p-40c=0
0=0