1) 12m² - 27n² = 3( 4m² - 9n²) = 3( 2m + 3n)(2m - 3n)
2) 4x⁴ - 4x³ - 4x² + 4x = ( 4x⁴ - 4x²) + ( 4x - 4x³) = 4x²( x² - 1) + 4x( 1 - x²)=
= 4x²( x² - 1) - 4x( x² - 1) = 4x(x² - 1)( x - 1) = 4x( x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = 4x(x + 1)(x - 1)²
3) a³ + 27b³ + a² + 6ab + 9b² = ( a³ +(3b)³) + ( a² + 6ab +9b²) = (a + 3b)(a² - 3ab + 9b²)+
+ ( a + 3b)² = ( a + 3b)( a² - 3ab + 9b² + a + 3b)