Домножим и разделим первое слагаемое на 2²-1, получим
1
-------- * ( (2²-1)(2²+1)*(2⁴+1)(2⁸+1)(2¹⁶+1)(2³²+1)(2⁶⁴+1) ) -1/3 *2¹²⁸ =
2²-1
=1/3*( (2⁴-1)(2⁴+1)(2⁸+1)(2¹⁶+1)(2³²+1)(2⁶⁴+1) )- 1/3*2¹²⁸=
=1/3*( (2⁸-1)(2⁸+1)(2¹⁶+1)(2³²+1)(2⁶⁴+1) )-1/3*2¹²⁸ =
=1/3*( (2¹⁶-1)(2¹⁶+1)(2²+1)(2⁶⁴+1) )-1/3*2²⁸ =
=1/3*( (2³²-1)(2³²+1)(2⁶⁴+1) ) -1/3*2²⁸= 1/3( (2⁶⁴-1)(2⁶⁴+1) )-1/3*2¹²⁸ =
=1/3*( 2¹²⁸-1)-1/3*2¹²⁸= 1/3*2¹²⁸ - 1/3 - 1/3*2¹²⁸ = -1/3