1)
х= 2/3 × х +1
х-2/3×х =1
х×(1-2/3)= 1
1/3×х= 1
х= 1: 1/3= 1/1 × 3/1
х=3
Проверим: 3= 2/3×3 +1; 3= 2+1 ; 3=3
2) х- 1/2 = 3/4 ×х
х-3/4х=1/2
х×( 1-3/4)= 1/2
1/4 х= 1/2
х=1/2: 1/4 = 1/2 ×4/1
х=4/2 = 2
Проверим: 2-1/2=3/4×2 ; 1 1/2 = 3/2 ; 1 1/2 = 1 1/2
3) х - 2/3 = 5/6 ×х
х- 5/6 х = 2/3
х×( 1-5/6) =2/3
1/6 х= 2/3
х= 2/3 : 1/6 = 2/3 ×6/1=2×2/1×1
х= 4
Проверим: 4-2/3= 5/6 ×4 ; 3 1/3 = 20/6 ; 3 1/3 =10/3 ; 3 1/3= 3 1/3
4)
1 4/5 ×у = у+4
1 4/5 ×у -у =4
у×(1 4/5 -1)=4
4/5×у =4
у= 4 : 4/5 = 4/1 ×5/4
у=5
Проверим: 1 4/5 × 5= 5+4 ; 9×5/5×1= 9 ; 9=9
5) 2/3×у - 1/3 = 5/9×у
2/3× у - 5/9×у=1/3
у×(2/3-5/9)=1/3
у×(6/9 -5/9)=1/3
1/9 у = 1/3
у= 1/3: 1/9= 1/3×9/1
х=3
Проверим: 2/3×3- 1/3 = 5/9 ×3 ; 2 - 1/3 = 5/3 ; 1 2/3 = 1 2/3
6) 3/4 ×у - 2/3 = 7/12×у
3/4 ×у - 7/12×у = 2/3
у×(3/4 -7/12) =2/3
у×(9/12-7/12)=2/3
2/12×у = 2/3
у= 2/3 : 2/12 = 2×12/3×2=12/3
у=4
Проверим: 3/4 ×4 -2/3= 7/12 ×4 ; 3-2/3 = 7/3 ; 2 1/3 = 2 1/3