SO2=32+2*16=32+32=64
S=50%
O2=50%
LiH=7+1=8
Li=7*100%/8=87,5%
H=12,5%
СrO3=52+16*3=100
Cr=52%
O3=50%
CH4=12+4*1=16
C=12*100%/16=75&
H4=25%
Еще один пример:
Mr(H3PO4) = 3·Ar(H) + Ar(P) + 4·Ar(O) = 3·1 + 31 + 4·16 = 98
w(H) = n(H)·Ar(H)·100% / Mr(H3PO4) = 3·1·100% / 98 = 3,06%