1)CH4 + Cl2 = CH3Cl + HCl
CH3Cl + NaOH =CH3OH + NaCl
2)2CH4 = C2H2 + 3H2 (при температуре)
3)C2H2 + H2O=CH3COH
4)CH3COH + 2Cu(OH)2 = CH3COOH + Cu2O + 2H2O
5)CH3COOH + C2H5OH = CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
б)
1) C2H6 + Cl2 = C2H5Cl + HCl
2) C2H5Cl + NaOH = C2H5OH + NaCl
3) C2H5OH + O2 = CH3-COOH
4) CH3-COOH + C5H11OH = CH3-COOC5H11 + H2O (при H2SO4)
5) CH3-COOC5H11 + H2O = CH3-COOH + C5H11OH
6) C5H11OH + O2 = CO2