2
(sina-1)/cos²a=(sina-1)/(1-sina)=(sina-1)/(1-sina)(1+sina)=-1/(1+sina)
4
(sin²a-cos²a)²+2sin²acos²a=sin^4a-2sin²acos²a+cos^4a+2sin²acos²a=
=sin^4a+cos^4a
6
sina/(1-cosa)=2sin(a/2)cos(a/2)/2sin²(a/2)=cos(a/2)/sin(a/2)=ctg(a/2)
(1+cosa)/sina=2cos²(a/2)/2sin(a/2)cos(a/2)=cos(a/2)/sin(a/2)=ctg(a/2)
ctg(a/2)=ctg(a/2)