648. б) b1 = 500, q = 1/5
S(5) = b1*(1 - q^5) / (1 - q) = 500*(1 - 1/3125) / (1 - 1/5) =
= 500*(3124/3125) / (4/5) = 500*3124/3125*5/4 = 624,8
649. а) b1 = 3, b2 = -6, q = b2/b1 = -6/3 = -2
S(6) = 3*((-2)^6 - 1)/(-2-1) = 3*(64 - 1)/(-3) = -63
в) b1 = -32, b2 = -16, q = b2/b1 = (-16)/(-32) = 1/2
S(6) = -32*(1 - (1/2)^6) / (1 - 1/2) = -32*(1 - 1/64) / (1/2) =
= -32*2*63/64 = -63
650. а) c1 = -4, q = 3
S(9) = -4*(3^9 - 1)/(3 - 1) = -4*(19683 - 1)/2 = -2*19682 = -39364