The particular qualities of the development of peritonitis ascites in patients with portal hypertension are described in this article
The medical histories of 650 patients who underwent surgery were analyzed.
Very often ascites and peritonitis were developed after gastrotomy stitching with esophageal varices and gastric which were done because of extra reading.
The main cause for the development of postoperative peritonitis ascites of those patients who have portal hypertension is gastroesophageal bleeding in the preoperative period.
Association of microorganisms and gram-negative rods are dominated for postoperative ascites peritonitis in ascites.
The most frequent symptoms of postoperative ascites, peritonitis are low-grade temperature of the body, long-lasting postoperative intestinal paresis, the changing of ascites nature (they are: appearance of turbidity, flakes of fibrin).
At present, many clinicians refuse of treatment of patients who have portal hypertension, ascites and abdominal wall hernia, thinking that it is dangerous and unnecessary.
This paper is based on the analysis of the results (tests) of surgical treatment of 47 patients with portal hypertension, abdominal wall hernia, and ascites.
There were defined indications for combined or combined treatment.
There were proved the need for an integrated approach and the possibility of successful treatment of these patients and satisfactory immediate and long-term results were recieved.