Формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) и Perfect (Present, Past, Future) в...

Question

Формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) и Perfect (Present, Past,
Future) в действительном (Active) и страдательном (Passive) залогах.

Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Выпишите сказуемые и
укажите их видовременные формы.

Пример: The train has already arrived at the station. Поезд уже прибыл на станцию.
has arrived – Present Perfect Active (to arrive)

1. A fleet of 45 300kmh Eurotrains will operate on the 340km Taipei-Kaohsiung highspeed line, which is being constructed now in Taiwan.

2. The locomotive was moving at a high speed when the engine driver saw that the line had been damaged.

3. In the almost 40 years since it opened, the high-speed Shinkansen network (Japan) has carried over 6 billion passengers without a single serious accident.

4. Until recently, the price difference between the first- and second-class tickets on the
Spanish Railways had amounted to 81%. This difference has been greatly reduced and now first-class fare is only 30% more expensive than second-class.

Answer 1

Парк из сорока пяти Eurotrain с максимальной скоростью 300 км в час будет курсировать по 340-километровой высокоскоростной дороге Тайпей-Каосюнг, которая в настоящее время возводится в Тайване.

will operate – Future Simple Active
is being constructed – Present Continuous Passive

Локомотив двигался с высокой скоростью, когда машинист заметил повреждение полотна.
was moving – Past Continuous Active
saw – Past Simple Active
had been damaged – Past Perfect Passive

За почти 40 лет с момента открытия, скоростная железная дорога Японии (Шинкансен) перевезла свыше 6 млн пассажиров без единого серьёзного происшествия.

it opened – past simple active
has carried – present perfect active

До недавнего времени, разница между тарифами испанской железной дороги на проезд в 1 и 2 классах достигала 81%. Эта разница была существенна сокращена, и теперь проезд в 1 классе всего лишь на 30% выше, чем во 2.

had amounted – past perfect active
has been reduced – present perfect passive
is – present simple active