1. 1) СH2=CH2+H2O = CH3CH2OH
2) CH3CH2OH = CH2=CH2+H2O
3) CH3CH2OH+NH3 = CH3CH2NH2+H2O
4) CH2=CH2 = HC≡CH+H2
5) HC≡CH+H2 = CH2=CH2
6) 3HC≡CH = C6H6
7) C6H6+HNO3 = C6H5NO2+H2O
8) C6H5NO2+3H2 = C6H5NH2+2H2O
9) HC≡CH+H2O = CH3COH
2. CxHyOz+O2 = xCO2+(y/2)H2O
n(CxHyOz)=2.3/(1.59*29)=0.05 моль
n(CO2)=4.4/44=0,1 моль
n(C)=0.1/0.05=2
n(H2O)=2.7/18=0.15 моль
n(H)=0.15/0.05*2=6
n(O)=(1.59*29-12*2-6*1)/16=1
C2H6O
3. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH - пентанол-1
CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 - пентанол-2
CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2CH3 - пентанол-3
CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2OH - 3-метилбутанол-1
и т.д.
CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH - 2-метилбутанол-1
и т.д.
CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 - этилпропиловый эфир
CH3-O-CH2CH2CH2CH3 - метилбутиловый эфир
Гомологи:
C6H14O
C4H10O