1. 2CnH2n+1COOH+Ca=(CnH2n+1COO)2Ca+H2
1) M(O в (CnH2n+1COO)2Ca)= 32*2=64
2)M((CnH2n+1COO)2Ca)=M(O)/w(O)=64/0.4923=130
3) M(Cn2n+1COO)=(130-40)/2=45
4) n=(45-12-32-1)=0----------HCOOH
2. HCl+NH3=NH4Cl
Ca3N2+6H2O=2NH3+3Ca(OH)2
1) n(Ca3N2)=m(Ca3N2)/M(Ca3N2)=2.96/148=0.02
2) 2n(Ca3N2)= n(NH3)=0.02*2=0.04
3) n(HCl)=V(раствора)*p(раствора)*w(HCl)/M(HCl)=110*1.04*0.09/36.5=0.282
4) n(HCl которая останется )=0.282-0.04=0.242
5) w(HCl)= m(HCl)/(m(раствора)+m(NH3))=0.242*36.5/(110*1.04+0.68)=7.675%