1.)
а) 3(2x+1)²+12x = 3(4x²+4x+1)+12x = 12x²+12x+3+12x = 12x²+24x+3.
б) (4х+3у)²-16х² = 16x²+24xy+9y²-16x² = 24xy+9y².
в) (3у+0,1)²-0,04 = 9y²+0,6y+0,01-0,04 = 9y²+0,6y-0,03.
2.)
а) 16х+8х²+х³ = x(16+8x+x²) = x(4+x)².
б) у⁵-25у³ = y³(y²-25) = y³(y-5)(y+5).
в) 2а²+16аb+32аb² = 2(a²+8ab+16b²) = 2(a+4b)².
г) 4+4а+а² = (2+a)².
д) а²-8аb+16b² = (a-4b)².
е) х²+12х+36 = (x+6)².
ж) 3у²-27 = 3(y²-9) = 3(y-3)(y+3).
3.)
(2х-1)²-4(х-2)(х+2) = 0
4x²-4x+1-4(x²-4) = 0
4x²-4x+1-4x²+16 = 0
4x²-4x-4x² = -1-16
-4x = -17
x = 4,25
Ответ : 4,25.