1)sinx+3cosx=2
2) sinx+3cosx=-2
1)2sin(x/2)*cos(x/2)+3(cos²(x/2)-sin²(x/2))=2(sin²(x/2)+cos²(x/2))
2sin(x/2)cos(x/2)+cos²(x/2)-5sin²(x/2)=0
cos(x/2)≠0
2tg(x/2)+1-5tg²(x/2)=0
пусть y=tg(x/2)
5y²-2y-1=0
y1,2=((2+-√(4+20))/10=(1+-√6)/5
a) tg(x/2)=(1+√6)/5. x/2= arctg((1+√6)/5)+pi*n, x=2arctg((1+√6)/5)+2pi*n
b) tg(x/2)=(1-√6)/5, x/2=arctg((1-√6)/5)+pi*n, x=2arctg((1-√6)/5)+2pi*n
2)2sin(x/2)cos(x/2)+3(cos²(x/2)-sin²(x/2))=-2(sin²(x/2)+cos²(x/2))
2sin(x/2)cos(x/2)+5cos²(x/2)-sin²(x/2)=0
2tg(x/2)+5-tg²(x/2)=0
y=tg(x/2)
y²-2y-5=0, y1,2=((2+-√(4+20))/2=(1+-√6), tg(x/2)=1+-√6
c) x/2=arctg(1+√6)+pi*n, x=2arctg(1+√6)+2pi*n
d) x/2=arctg(1-√6)+pi*n, x=2arctg(1-√6)+2pi*n
Ответ: x1=2arctg((1+√6)/5)+2pi*n
x2=2arctg((1-√6)/5)+2pi*n
x3=2arctg(1+√6)+2pi*n
x4=2arctg(1-√6)+2pi*n