1) log8(4) + log8(16) = log8(64)=2
2)log2(x+1) + log2(x+3)=3
log2(x^2 + 4x + 3) = 3
x^2 + 4x + 3 = 8
x^2 + 4x - 5 = 0
(x+5)(x-1)=0
x1=-5
x2=1
3)x+1=V(1-x)
x^2 + 2x + 1 = 1 - x
x^2 + 3x=0
x1=0
x2=-3
4) cos (180-a) = -cos a
cos 150 = cos ( 180 - 30) = -cos 30 = -V3/2
5)cos x = -V3/2
x= p/6+2pk