A) 2x + 7 - x + 12 = 14 => 2x - x = 14 - 12 - 7 => x = -5;
б) -5y + 1 - (3y + 2) = -9 => -5y + 1 - 3y - 2 = -9 => -8y = -9 + 2 - 1 => -8y = -8 => у = 1;
в) 15х - 1 + 6x - 8 = 15x - 1 - (6x - 8) => 6x - 8 = -6x + 8 => 12x = 16 => x = 16/12 = 4/3 = 1/3;
Г) 25p + 1 - (p - 12) = 25p + 1 + p - 12 => -p + 12 = p - 12 => 2p = 24 => р = 12.