1 CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O
C2H6+7/2O2=2CO2+3H2O
1) Обозначим n(CH4)=x a n(C2H6)=y значит 1 уравнение будет 2x+3.5y=38.08/22.4=1.7
2) 2 уравнение ------- x+2y=21.28/22.4=0.95 -------- x=0.95-2y
и подставляем под 1 уравнение 2(0.95-2y)+3,5y=1.7
1.9 - 4y+3.5y=1.7
-0.5y = -0.2
y=0.4 x =0.95-0.4*2=0.15
3) w(CH4)=m(CH4)/m(смеси)=0.15*16/(0.15*16+0.4*30)=2.4/14.4=16.67%
w(C2H6)=100%-16.67%=83.33%
4) a(CH4)=n(CH4)/n(смеси)=0.15/0.55=27.27% a(C2H6)=100%-27.27%=72.73%
Ответ : w(CH4)=16.67% w(C2H6)=83.33% a(CH4)=27.27% a(C2H6)=72.73%