X^2 - y^2 = 7
(x - y) * (x + y) = 1 * 7
1) {x - y = 1 -----> x = 1 + y x = 1 + 3 x_1 = 4
{x + y = 7 1 + y + y = 7 2y = 7 - 1 y = 6/2 y_1 = 3
2) {x - y = 7 -----> x = 7 + y x = 7 - 3 x_2 = 4
{x + y = 1 7 + y + y = 1 2y = 1 - 7 y = -6/2 y_2 = -3
(x - y) * (x + y) = (-1) * (-7)
3) {x - y = -1 ----> x = -1 + y x = -1 - 3 x_3 = -4
{x + y = -7 -1 + y + y = -7 2y = -7 + 1 y = -6/2 y_3 = -3
4) {x - y = -7 ----> x = -7 + y x = -7 + 3 x_4 = -4
{x + y = -1 -7 + y + y = -1 2y = -1 + 7 y = 6 / 2 y_4 = 3
Ответ. 4 решения. (-4; -3), (-4; 3), (4; -3), (4; 3).