Зполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами: Federal republic, the House of Lords,...

Question

Зполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами:

Federal republic, the House of Lords, legislative, Prime Minister, makes laws, approval, assent, Federal Council, appoints, elected, presidential republic, the House of Commons, representative, judicial, Duma, decisions, Chairman of the Government, Parliament, checks and balances, Federal Assembly, people, constitutional monarchy, unconstitutional, President.

Let’s compare the political systems of three different countries: Great Britain, the USA and Russia. Great Britain is a (1)________ that means that the Queen is the official head of state but she has mostly (2)________ functions. That is although she gives the royal (3)______ to the bills passed by the Parliament, she doesn’t have any real power, so she can’t make her own political (4)______. The head of Government in GB is the (5)_____ . The legislative branch of power is represented in GB by the (6)______which consists of two chambers: (7)______ and (8)________. The USA is a (9)______ . That means that the (10)______ is the head of state there. The President is elected by (11)______ of the USA every 4 years. Then there is Congress which represents the (12)_______ branch of power. Members of Congress are also (13)_______ by the USA citizens. In the USA there is a strong system of (14)_______. That means that the President can’t make any important political decisions without the Congress (15)________. The Supreme Court, the judicial branch of power, can declare the presidential acts and the laws made by Congress (16)______. As for Russian political system it is a (17)_______. The head of state is the President elected by people. The President (18)______the (19)______, whose appointment must be approved by the Duma and the Federal Council, the two parts of the (20)_____. The (21) ______ is the lower chamber of the Federal Assembly. Its members are elected every 4 years. The (22)______ is the upper chamber of the Federal Assembly, and it consists of two representatives from each federal subject. The Federal Assembly (23)____ so it represents the legislative branch of power. The (24)_____ branch of power is represented by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federatiоn

Answer 1

Let’s compare the political systems of three different countries: Great Britain, the USA and Russia. Great Britain is a (1)____constitutional monarchy____ that means that the Queen is the official head of state but she has mostly (2)____representative____ functions. That is although she gives the royal (3)___assent___ to the bills passed by the Parliament, she doesn’t have any real power, so she can’t make her own political (4)__decisions____. The head of Government in GB is the (5)__Prime Minister___ . The legislative branch of power is represented in GB by the (6)__Parliament____which consists of two chambers: (7)__the House of Lords____ and (8)___the House of Commons____.

The USA is a (9)__presidential republic____ . That means that the (10)___President___ is the head of state there. The President is elected by (11)__people____ of the USA every 4 years. Then there is Congress which represents the (12)___legislative____ branch of power. Members of Congress are also (13)___elected____ by the USA citizens. In the USA there is a strong system of (14)__checks and balances_____. That means that the President can’t make any important political decisions without the Congress (15)___approval_____. The Supreme Court, the judicial branch of power, can declare the presidential acts and the laws made by Congress (16)___unconstitutional___.

As for Russian political system it is a (17)___federal republic____. The head of state is the President elected by people. The President (18) ___appointsthe (19)__Chairman of the Government____, whose appointment must be approved by the Duma and the Federal Council, the two parts of the (20)__Federal Assembly___. The (21) __Duma____ is the lower chamber of the Federal Assembly. Its members are elected every 4 years. The (22)__ Federal Council____ is the upper chamber of the Federal Assembly, and it consists of two representatives from each federal subject. The Federal Assembly (23)__makes laws__ so it represents the legislative branch of power. The (24)__judicial___ branch of power is represented by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federatiоn.