124.
(3b-5)²-49=(3b-5)²-7²=(3b-5-7)(3b-5+7)=(3b-12)(3b+2)
(2x-3)²-(x+4)²=(2x-3-x-4)(2x-3+x+4)=(x-7)(3x+1)
a²-(a-7)²=(a-a+7)(a+a-7)=7(2a-7)
(a-b+c)²-(a-b-c)²=(a-b+c-a+b+c)(a-b+c+a-b-c)=2c(2a-2b)=4c(a-b)
125.
x²-64=0
(x-8)(x+8)=0
x=8, x=-8
4x²-25=0
(2x-5)(2x+5)=0
2x-5=0, 2x=5, x=2,5
2x+5=0, 2x=-5, x=-2,5
9x²+16=0
9x²≠-16
x∈∅
(2x-3)²-36=0
(2x-3-6)(2x-3+6)=0
(2x-9)(2x+3)=0
2x=9, x=4,5
2x=-3, x=-1,5