Talking about twenty-eight years that he spent on the island of Robinson Crusoe, Defoe was first launched in the literature of the subject. That work helped Robinson to stay human. Left alone with nature, the hero Defoe is working hard on the production of household items. It tells how he built his first building, furnish their homes and tame the wild goats, processed field, sculpted pots, baking bread, build boats and a lot more then you had to live on a deserted island. Directing the reader's attention to the inner world of his hero, Defoe gives him and signs ranneprosvetitelskogo consciousness. In fact, living on the island, Robinson mobilizes all his knowledge of nature, exploring not only the craft, but also patterns of climate change, the course of the year, and so far Almost above all else he values the results of the human mind.