1) -2,4а * (-5b) =
= (-2,4 * (-5)) ab =
= 12ab
2) 9a - a -8b +3b =
=(9a-a) + (-8b+3b) =
=8a -(8b-3b) =
= 8a -5b
3) a+(a-10)-(15+a) =
= a+a-10-15-a =
= (а +а -а ) + (-10 + (-15)) =
= а -(10+15) =
= a - 25
4) -4(b-4) +7(b+2) =
= -4b +16 +7b +14 =
= (7b-4b) + (16+14)=
=3b +30 =
можно еще вынести общий множитель:
=3(b+10)