Замените инфинитивы, данные в скобках, герундием. С объяснением, пожалуйста, и полным написанием предложения.
1. After the recovery the patient stopped (to lose) his weight.
2. My brother had to give up ( to smoke) due to chronic bronchitis.
3. The young physician tried (to introduce) various new ways of treatment.
4. You must avoid ( to catch) a cold as you have just beem ill with pneumonia.
5. What has prevented you from ( to attend) this lecture?