ВступлениеTelevision is the most popular medium in Russia, with 74% of the population watching national television channels routinely and 59% routinely watching regional channels.There are 3300 television channels in total.3 channels have a nationwide outreach (over 90% coverage of the Russian territory): First Channel, Rossiya and NTV.
Основная часть.
History.
In the modern period TV in Russia is divided into public and commercial. State television in Russia presented a semi-public joint stock company "First channel", state enterprise "all-Russian state TV and radio company" combining channels "Russia 1" and "Rossiya K", part of the state (through the municipality of Moscow) joint stock company "TV the Center" and joint-stock company owned by the state Corporation NTV, via the holding company Gazprom-media and includes TNT, TV-3, and other channels.The only commercial infotainment broadcaster with the Federal terrestrial TV channels - REN TV, via the National media group is associated with the Fifth channel. There are also a number of infotainment channels do not have analog terrestrial Federal TV channels - commercial "Rain", RBC and state Peace and CTE (broadcast only via satellite, cable, digital TV, IPTV and Internet or through analog terrestrial television only in some regions). The largest commercial entertainment TV - STS.Television broadcasting is carried out via terrestrial (analogue and digital), satellite, cable TV, IPTV and the Internet.
Заключение
Prospects of development in the Modern history of national television is moving in the same direction as the global one. In 2004 in Russia first tried to get access to the fiber optic method of transmitting a television signal. So opened a new era of Internet TV. Today TV companies experiencing strong pressure of the electronic media, which attract people, especially young women. Therefore, it is obvious that the history of television in Russia will develop in competition and cooperation with the Internet. Today 99 % of households covered by the broadcasting, but planned trend of rejection of TVs, especially in young families in the region. Apparently, the existing diversity of TV companies will drop a bit due to moving to the Internet, will increase the profile of the company, the more intense will be the separation of broadcasting and production companies.