The lack of a proper organization of nature protection leads to the destruction of forests, destruction of forest fauna. The pollution of internal and sea waters is very noticeable. Many rivers have already become dangerous to use for water supply to cities. The industrial waste of numerous coastal enterprises pollute the Mediterranean Sea, damaging the fauna and flora. The discharge of sewage into the lagoon on the island of Sardinia endangers flamingos and other rare birds that stop here during seasonal migrations. Solving these problems 1. Creation of various types of treatment facilities, destruction and processing of garbage, reclamation of disturbed lands, etc. 2. Thoughtful, rational placement of various industries (chemical, petrochemical, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, etc.). 3. Proper organization of nature protection. Unemployment (especially high% in the South of the country). Ensure employment of the population by creating new jobs. The creation of modern industries, which will require a large number of workers (electronics, electronic engineering, pharmaceuticals, aircraft construction, etc.)