1) 3(х+5)+7х=3х+15+7х=х(3+7)+15=10х+15;
Если х=4, то 10х+15=10*4+15=40+15=55;
2) 12(4+y)-5y=48+12y-5y=48+y(12-5)=48+7y;
y=2;
48+7y=48+7*2=48+14=62;
3) 6x+4(2x+7)=6x+8x+28=14x+28;
x=3;
14x+28=14*3+28=42+28=70;
4) 9y+2(6y+5)=9y+12y+10=21y+10;
y=7;
21y+10=21*7+10=147+10=157.