Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan. Astana is situated on the bank of the Ishim River. Its total area is about 400 thousand square kilometers. The population of the city is over 800 thousand people. The name "Astana", which in Kazakh language means "Capital city", was chosen because it is easily pronounced in many languages. It was renamed several times, until 10 January 1997 it was called Akmola, and in 1998 was renamed into Astana.The location for the town was chosen as a strategic point and a caravans’ route. For a long time the town was famous for its fairs and trade connections. People from all corners of Central Asia travelled there to buy and sell the goods.
It is big and modern city. The master plan of Astana was designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa. A lot of people visit Astana for sightseeing. The most interesting sights of the city are the Bayterek Tower, the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, the Nur Astana Mosque and many other picturesque attractions. The Bayterek Tower is the symbol of the city, and from it you can see the whole city. It accommodates the art gallery, the restaurant and the aquarium.
There are several museums in Astana. The largest ones are: Museum of History and Local Lore and Seiphullin Museum. Astana is famous for its theatres. The best known is the Opera and Ballet Theatre by named Kulyash Baiseitova. There are a lot of green parks and libraries in Astana.
Astana is the seat of the Government, the Mazhilis. The President of Kazakhstan lives and work there. All governmental organizations and large business centers of Kazakhstan are now placed there. Each year the city hosts numerous diplomatic and industrial meetings.