1. People and EnvironmentThe problem of interaction between society and nature is one of the major in geography. A number of scientists believe that it is geography should bring together all the sciences, aimed at creating a harmonious relationship between man and nature , as the geography of science turned into a constructive , having access to the widest practical activity .
Within geography , a new scientific direction - geoecology . It is closely linked with the social environment and the global environment - scientific disciplines that study of the interaction between society and nature , but mainly theoretically . Global Ecology synthesizes knowledge of physics , chemistry, biology , social sciences and geography to solve environmental problems . Under the subject of social ecology (or human ecology ) , most experts understand study of the optimal conditions of human life as natural and social beings . Thus, the problem of interaction between society and nature can be solved only through the efforts of all the sciences . It is a comprehensive and global problems.