• Гидрирование:
___________СН3___________________________________CH3
___________|______________________________________|
СН2=СН—С—СН3 + Н2 --(t°, Ni)--> CH3—CH2—C—CH3
___________|______________________________________|
___________СН3___________________________________CH3
• Галогенирование:
___________СН3__________________________________CH3
___________|_____________________________________|
СН2=СН—С—СН3 + Cl2 --(t°)--> CH2Cl—CHCl—C—CH3
___________|_____________________________________|
___________СН3__________________________________CH3
• Гидратация:
___________СН3________________________________________CH3
___________|___________________________________________|
СН2=СН—С—СН3 + Н2О --(t°, Н2SO4)--> CH3—CH—C—CH3
___________|______________________________________|____|
___________СН3___________________________________OH__CH3
• Окисление:
1) По реакции Вагнера:
____________СН3__________________________________________________________CH3
____________|_____________________________________________________________|
3СН2=СН—С—СН3 + 2KMnO4 + 4H2O --(0-10°C, pH~7)--> 3CH2—CH—C—CH3 + 2MnO2
____________|__________________________________________________|_____|____|
____________СН3_______________________________________________OH___OH__CH3
+ 2KOH
2) По реакции Прилежаева:
___________СН3_______________________________________CH3
___________|__________________________________________|
СН2=СН—С—СН3 + СН3—C—OOH ----> CH2—CH—C—CH3 + CH3—C—OH
___________|_______________||_______________\___/_____|_______________||
___________СН3____________O_________________O_______CH3____________O
3) Озонолиз:
___________СН3_________________________О______CH3
___________|___________________________/__\_____|
СН2=СН—С—СН3 --(О3, -78°С)--> Н2C___CH—C—CH3 --(Zn, CH3COOH)--> H—C—H +
___________|__________________________\____/____|________________________________||
___________СН3________________________О-О_____CH3_____________________________O
__________CH3
__________|
+ H—C—C—CH3
_____||__|
_____O___CH3
• Полимеризация:
____________СН3
_____________|
n СН2=СН—С—СН3 --(hv, ROOR)--> [—CH2—CH—]n
_____________|__________________________________|
_____________СН3________________________H3C—C—CH3
________________________________________________|
________________________________________________CH3