1) (212z-199z)-9=30
13z=30+9
13z=39
z=39/13
z=13
2) (410y-395y)+9=84
15y=84-9
15y=75
y=75/15
y=5
3) 1000-(501x+19x)=480
1000-520x=480
-520x=480-1000
-520x=-520
x=-520/(-520)
x=1
4) 999+(602z-582z)=2198
999+20z=2198
20z=2198-999
20z=1599
z=1599/20
z=79,95