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1) 72/60 = 18/(4x + 7) 72/18 = 60/(4x + 7) 4 = 60/(4x + 7) 4 * (4x + 7) = 60 16x + 28 = 60 16x = 32 x = 32/16 = 2 2) (5x - 6)/9 = 70/45 (5x - 6) = 9 * 70/45 5x - 6 = 14 5x = 20 x = 20/5 = 4