1) M(K2O) = 94 г/моль
M(K2) = 2 × 39 = 78 г/моль
w = M(вещ.)/M(всего вещ.)
w(K2) = 78/94 = 0.82 × 100% = 82%
w(O) = 100% - 82% = 18%
2) M(HCl) = 36.5 г/моль
M(H) = 1 г/моль
w(H) = 1/36.5 = 0.027 × 100 = 2.7%
w(Cl) = 100% - 2.7% = 97.3%
3) M(ZnO) = 65 + 16 = 81 г/моль
w(Zn) = 65/81 = 0.80 × 100 = 80%
w(O) = 100% - 80% = 20%