2
8sin2bcos2bcos4b=4sin4bcos4b=2sin8b
3
sina=√(1-cos²a)=√(1-25/169)=√144/169)=12/13
tga=sina/cosa=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/13*13/5=-12/5
ctga=1/tga=1:(-12/5)=-5/12
4
(sin2acos3b+cos2asin3b-sin2acos3b+cos2asin3b)/(cos2acos3b+sin2asin3b-
cos2acos3b+sin2asin3b)=2cos2asin3b/2sin2asin3b=cos2a/sin2a=ctg2a
5
tgx=1/2
cos²x=1:(1+tg²x)=1:(1+1/4)=1:5/4=4/5
cos2x=2cos²x-1=2*4/5-1=3/5
sin2x=√(1-cos²2x)=√(1-9/25)=√(16/25)=4/5
sin4x=2sin2x*cos2x=2*3/5*4/5=24/25