1) x² + 2x - 8 = (x² + 2x + 1) - 9 = (x + 1)² - 3² = (x + 1 - 3)(x + 1 + 3) =
= (x - 2)(x + 4)
2) x² - 6x + 5 = (x² - 6x + 9) - 4 = (x - 3)² - 2² = (x - 3 - 2)(x - 3 + 2) =
= (x - 5)(x - 1)
3) x² + 12x + 11 = (x² + 12x + 36) - 25 = (x + 6)² - 5² = (x + 6 - 5)(x + 6 + 5) =
= (x + 1)(x + 11)
4) x² - 4x - 5 = (x² - 4x + 4 ) - 9 =(x - 2)² - 3² = (x - 2 - 3)(x - 2 + 3) =
= (x - 5)(x + 1)