(х - 1)² + (2х + 1)² =
= х² - 2*х *1 + 1² + (2х)² + 2*2х * 1 + 1² =
= х² - 2х + 1 + 4х² + 4х + 1=
= (х² +4х²) + (4х - 2х) + 2 =
= 5х² + 2х + 2
(3-4у)(4у+3) = (3-4у)(3+4у) = 3² - (4у)² = 9 - 16у²
(3-а)(9 +3а+а²) = (3-а)(3² +3а +а²) = 3³ -а³ = 27 - а³
(2а+1)³ = (2а)³ + 3*(2а)² *1 + 3 *2а * 1² + 1³ =
= 8а³ + 12а² +6а + 1