Agriculture - economic sector , aimed at providing the population with food ( food, food) and getting raw materials for a number of industries. Industry is one of the most important represented in almost all countries. Globally, agriculture employs about 1 billion of the economically active population (EAP ) .With the problems of agriculture , directly or indirectly related sciences such as agronomy , animal husbandry, land reclamation , crop production , forestry , etc.The emergence of agriculture related to the so -called "Neolithic revolution" in the means of production, which began about 12,000 years ago and led to the emergence of the productive economy and the subsequent development of civilization. о сельском хозяйстве