xy = a
x + y = b
=> {a + b = 1
{ab = -30
a² - a - 30 = 0
D = 1 + 120 = 121
a₁ = (1 - 11)/2 = -5; b₁ = 6
a₂ = 6; b₂ = -5
{xy = -5
{x + y = 6
x² - 6x - 5 = 0
D = 36 + 20 = 56
x₁ = (6 - 2√14)/2 = 3 - √14; y₁ = 3 + √14
x₂ = 3 + √14; y₂ = 3 - √14
2) {xy = 6
{x+y = -5
x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x₃ = -2; y₃ = -3
x₄ = -3; y₄ = -2
Ответ: (-2; -3), (-3; -2), (3 + √14; 3 - √14), (3 - √14; 3 + √14)